Line to Line Fault Definition, Fault Current Calculation

What is Meant by Line to Line Fault ?

When two conductors of a 3 phase system are short circuited line to line fault or unsymmetrical fault occurs.This fault is severe compared to symmetrical faults in power system.In order to safeguard power system network analysis of unsymmetrical faults (in this case line to line fault) must be done.

Fault Current Calculation in Line to Line Fault

Consider a 3-phase system with an earthed neutral.Assume a line-to-line fault between the blue (B) and yellow (Y) lines as shown in figure The conditions created by this fault lead to :


Again taking R-phase as the reference, we have,



June 27, 2017 at 12:27AM by EEE, ADBU