Efficient and Robust Environmental Sensors for Industrial Applications

Include features such as low power consumption, low maintenance and low sensitivity to mechanical shocks These small surface-mount devices (SMD) can be used in portable and battery-powered detectors KEMET, one of the global suppliers of electronic components, has announcesd the strengthening of its industrial applications solutions with a range of environmental PIR sensors. By utilising […]

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View more at https://www.electronicsforu.com/technology-trends/news/environmental-sensor-solutions-for-industrial-applications.
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Digital Pressure Gauge

Be it for weather prediction, detecting air flow movement through pipelines or obtaining altitude position with the help of a drone, pressure measurement plays an important role in a wide range of applications such as gas leakage, detection of airflow from a pipe, obstacle detection and various factory operations.   Here we will make a digital […]

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View more at https://www.electronicsforu.com/electronics-projects/digital-pressure-gauge.
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Primary rated values for medium voltage switchgear often mixed by engineers

It’s not unusual to see that engineers mix terms of primary ratings. If they are not understood well, yes, it’s possible to mix some of them. But it’s essential to... Read more

The post Primary rated values for medium voltage switchgear often mixed by engineers appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal.




View more at https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/primary-rated-values-medium-voltage-switchgear.
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Successful Interoperability Testing Of 24G SAS End-to-End Storage

Delivers improved performance, security and reliability to data centre, cloud, hyperscale and enterprise server/storage 24G SAS standard enhances the storage interconnect bandwidth of the prior SAS standard and allows efficient use of both new and legacy storage infrastructure Microchip Technology and KIOXIA America (formerly Toshiba Memory America) have announced the successful completion of the 24G […]

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View more at https://www.electronicsforu.com/technology-trends/news/24g-sas-end-to-end-storage-interoperability-testing.
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Calculate Transformer Regulation & Losses (As per Transformer Name Plate)

Calculate Transformer Regulation and Losses for following Transformer Name Plate Details

  • KVA rating of Transformer(P)=16000VA
  • Primary voltage(Vp)=11000V
  • Secondary voltage(Vs)=433V
  • No load losses(W0)=72Watt
  • No load current(I0)=0.59Amp
  • Full load losses(W)=394Watt
  • Impedance voltage(Vi)=480Volt
  • LV resistance(Rs) =219.16 miliΩ
  • HV resistance(Rp) =215.33 Ω
  • Amb temperature(c)=30 Deg C
  • Total Connected Load on Transformer(Pl)=10000VA

Calculation:

  • % Loading of Transformer=Pl/P
  • % Loading of Transformer=10000/16000 = 63%

I2R Calculation:

  • HV Full load current (Ip) =P/Vpx1.732
  • HV Full load current (Ip) =16000/11000×1.732=0.84 Amp
  • LV Full load current (Is)=P/Vsx1.732
  • LV Full load current (Is)==16000/433×1.732=21.33 Amp
  • HV Side I2R losses= IpxIpxRp
  • HV Side I2R losses= 0.84×0.84×215.33=227.8 Watt—–(A)
  • LV Side I2R losses= IsxIsxRs
  • LV Side I2R losses==21.33×21.33×219.16=149.63 Watt—(B)
  • Total I² R losses @ Amb temp(Ir)=A+B
  • Total I² R losses @ Amb temp(Ir)=227.8+149.63=377.43 Watt
  • Total Stray losses @ Amb temp (Ws) =Full Load Losses-I2R Losses
  • Total Stray losses @ Amb temp (Ws) =394-377.43=16.57 Watt
  • I² R losses @75° c temp =Irx310/235xc =149.63×310/235×30 =441.52Watt
  • Stray loses @ 75° c temp  =(Wsx(235+c))/310
  • Stray loses @ 75° c temp  =(16.57x(235+30))/310=14.16 Watt
  • Total Full load losses at @75° c=441.52+14.16=455.69 Watt
  • Total Impedance at ambient temp (Ax)=Vix1.732/Ip
  • Total Impedance at ambient temp(Ax)=480×1.732/0.84=989.94Ω
  • Total Resistance at amb temp (Ar)=Ir/IpxIp
  • Total Resistance at amb temp (Ar)=377.43/0.84×0.84=535.15Ω
  • Total Reactance (X)=√AxxAx+ArxAr
  • Total Reactance (X)=√989.98×989.94+535.15×535.15=832.82Ω
  • Resistance at@ 75° c (R)= (310xAr)/(235+c)=310×535.15/235+30 = 626.03Ω
  • Impedance at 75° c (X1)=√2X+2R=√2×626.03+2×832.82 = 1041.88Ω
  • Percentage Impedance = (X1x0.5774xIpx100)/Vp
  • Percentage Impedance = (1041.88×0.5774×0.84×100)/11000=4.59%
  • Percentage Resistance (R%)  =(Rx0.5774xIpx100)/Vp
  • Percentage Resistance(R%) =(626.03×0.5774×0.84×100)/11000=2.76%
  • Percentage Reactance(X%) = (Xx0.5774xIpx100)/Vp
  • Percentage Reactance(X%) = (832.82 x0.5774×0.84×100)/11000=3.67%

Regulation

  • Regulation at Unity P.F =2.76
  • Regulation at Unity at 0.8 P.F =((R% x cosØ)+(X% x SinØ))+(0.005x((R% x SinØ)+(X% x CosØ)))
  • Regulation at Unity at 0.8 P.F =((2.76 x 0.8)+(3.67 x 0.6))+(0.005x((2.76 x0.6)+(3.67 x 0.8)))=4.43

Results

  • Total I² R losses @ Amb. temp(Ir)= 377.43Watt
  • Total Stray losses @ Amb. temp (Ws) =16.57 Watt
  • Regulation at Unity P.F =2.76
  • Regulation at Unity at 0.8 P.F =4.43

 

 



View more at https://electricalnotes.wordpress.com/2020/06/22/calculate-transformer-regulation-losses-as-per-transformer-name-plate/.
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How to Use EEPROM on the Arduino

How to Use EEPROM on the Arduino - Project Using EEPROMIn this tutorial, we’re going to look at EEPROM memory on the Arduino. EEPROM memory is a type of external memory that the Arduino can write to. You can use it to store files and log sensor data. To demonstrate how to use EEPROM memory on the Arduino, we will build a project that reads […]

View more at https://www.circuitbasics.com/how-to-use-eeprom-on-the-arduino/.
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Pyroelectric passive infrared (PIR) sensors allow for easy integration, configuration and more design-in possibilities

KEMET (“KEMET” or the “Company”), a subsidiary of Yageo Corporation (“Yageo”), a leading global supplier of...

The post Pyroelectric passive infrared (PIR) sensors allow for easy integration, configuration and more design-in possibilities appeared first on Electronics-Lab.



View more at https://www.electronics-lab.com/pyroelectric-passive-infrared-pir-sensors-allow-easy-integration-configuration-design-possibilities/.
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TTGO ESP32-S2 WiFi IoT Board offers an Optional MicroSD Card with a Battery Support

For a while now, most popular ESP32-S2 boards available in the market are produced by Espressif...

The post TTGO ESP32-S2 WiFi IoT Board offers an Optional MicroSD Card with a Battery Support appeared first on Electronics-Lab.



View more at https://www.electronics-lab.com/ttgo-esp32-s2-wifi-iot-board-offers-optional-microsd-card-battery-support/.
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Power Meter gives accurate Measurement For energy Consumption of IoT devices

In the world of today’s technology, the Internet of Things is very popular. We see that...

The post Power Meter gives accurate Measurement For energy Consumption of IoT devices appeared first on Electronics-Lab.



View more at https://www.electronics-lab.com/power-meter-gives-accurate-measurement-energy-consumption-iot-devices/.
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Compact Transceiver Developed For Supporting Dual-Polarized MIMO

Researchers at the Tokyo Institute of Technology and NEC have jointly developed a 28 GHz phased-array transceiver that supports dual-polarized MIMO for 5G. It can cancel the cross-polarization leakage to prevent degradation of signal Researchers at the Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) and NEC Corporation (NEC) have jointly developed a 28 GHz phased-array transceiver […]

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View more at https://www.electronicsforu.com/technology-trends/news/researchers-develop-transceiver-that-supports-dual-polarized-mimo.
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